Back in 2006 my father had, quite by chance, read Enriqueta Harris’s obituary in the Sunday Times, and recognised her unusual name from one in his own grandfathers will, which clearly stated that my grandfather, William Harris, had three sisters (one called Enriqueta Harris), three brothers (one called Tomas Harris) and was also the son of Lionel Harris, founder of the Spanish Art Galleries in Madrid and London. This was all new to me, and so my own research into  the Harris Family began.

I started by creating a family tree (with my fathers email address as the contact name) on a public website and because of the unusual names on it, it was quickly discovered by a researcher working for Nigel Glendinning, and contact with my father was made, and we met – This was back in November 2009..

I recently received the following document written by Nigel Glendinning –  about Enriqueta and Tomas Harris

I was first in touch with Enriqueta in the late 1950s and early 1960s when I was a Lecturer in the Department of Spanish at Oxford. My research on an eighteenth-century Spanish writer for my doctorate had led to my finding by pure chance Spanish MS materials that were related to one of  Goya,’s Caprichos and I consulted Enriqueta when I  wrote my first Goya article about it. Later I told her I had found  other Goya-related MS in the Ashmolean and the Bodleian and was writing articles about them too. We also worked together as committee members for the GoyaandHisTimesexhibition at the Royal Academy in 1962-63. Enriqueta gave me Tomás’s address in Majorca so that I could tell him what I had found in Oxford: more particularly a copy of Goya’s Tauromaquia with MS title page and list of subjects put together with a set of the Tauromaquia etchings, some still in proof state when Goya was preparing his bull-fighting series for publication.

Tomás came down to Oxford with his wife to look at this and subsequently included references to it in his Goya. EngravingsandLithographs. I continued to write to him and he to me, exchanging gobbets of information now and again. His premature Death in a car crash put an end to our contacts, but of course Enriqueta and I were already good friends and remained so for nearly half a century. When she was house-bound I used to visit her once a fortnight, and I learnt a lot about her family from her as well as from the research I carried out in the Family Records Centre and the Probate office when preparing the piece I wrote for the act of Homage paid her in 2002 by the Fundación Amigos del Museo del Prado. She did not go to Madrid for this occasion, because of her severe mobility problem at that stage.

Tomás and Enriqueta were the youngest children of Lionel Harris’s family and no doubt adored and slightly spoiled by their parents. They were both handsome people as well as exceptionally talented and I was not at all surprised when Enriqueta hinted at some of her early romantic attachments to British and Spanish male art historians, and explained the perils of visiting the collection of Lázaro Galdiano in Madrid when what is now a museum was still that ageing Lothario’s house , inclined to pinch the bottoms of  young female art historians.

Tomás was also an attractive person and multi-talented. Enriqueta told me he often played the piano, and he’d been admitted to the Slade School as an unusually young art student with a scholarship too, I think,  -the details are given in the entry on him in the Dictionary of National Biography written by Anthony Blunt. His prints and paintings show his delight in the naked female body and carry a considerable erotic charge. No doubt his fondness for fast cars –he arrived at the Ashmolean driving an open tourer (definitely not red in my recollection, black or maybe grey more likely), tallish and arty looking I’d say- also attracted the opposite sex too.. No doubt his charm and his sharp eye for quality works of art made him a highly successful art dealer when he took over the family Art Gallery from his father.

There is a strongly imaginative streak in his Art work and his self-portraits show that he enjoyed working in a variety of styles, which he seems to have used as a kind of disguise, so maybe he developed a taste for things through art which would have been useful during his time at MI5. Enriqueta wasn’t involved in undercover work at all. She worked for the Ministry of Information in the Spanish Section from 1942 to 1946, keeping a sharp eye on the Spanish Press I imagine and vetting broadcasts by Spanish exiles working for the World Service of the BBC.

With regard to the politics of the family, Enriqueta had been involved with Jewish scholars in exile from Nazi Germany and Austria at the Warburg Institute when it was first transferred to London. I think Lionel Harris helped to support  the German art historian, August Mayer, employing him to give expertise on paintings. The family also helped Spanish exiles during and after the Spanish Civil War. Enriqueta also got involved with the Basque children when they came to Britain to escape the perils of the war and were billeted with supportive British families. Enriqueta drove round to make sure they were happily settled and to sort out any potential problems.

Enriqueta’s obituary – Times Online

Tomas Harris created a lot of art, of many kinds, including ceramics, oil paintings, engravings, dry points, lithographs, watercolours, sketches and also tapestries (View my Tomas Harris ART Gallery, showing almost 200 pieces <—click here ).

Tomas wanted to try his hand at making tapestries just like Goya Francisco did, using the same weavers that Goya had used. Goyas’ exclusive tapestries were all made at the Royal Factory in Madrid, so that was why Tomas had his three made there too.

So in the early 1950’s Tomas created three cartoons (the weavers use these as blueprints) and had a tapestry woven for each one.  It was a very lengthy and expensive process.

Tapestry Loom at the Royal Factory in MadridTapestry Loom

Bristol Museum with signature of weaver (bottom right margin)<— This is one of the woven tapestries which is now (in all its glory, and in colour) at the Bristol Museum at the time of writing, but is not currently on public display. Notice the weavers personal signature woven into the fabric (bottom right).

This image is shown in the 1975 Courtauld Exhibition Catalogue - Cacti - Cartoon for a tapestry,  dated January, 1955The Factory had some kind of official state support under Franco, but in recent years the owners have been trying to sell it without much success.

 

In 1955, Tomas organised and held an exhibition for his tapestries, in Madrid, with a  famous speaker friend of his,  Valentine de Sambricio, who was an Art Historian.. The exhibition provided information about the process of creating the tapestries, and how the weavers signature came to be in the border of the final pieces.  The photos of the looms above are rare and the looms were part of the exhibits in the exhibition.

Today the thee tapestries are in museums around the world, one in Spain, one in England, and one in Australia.

Bristol Museum with sig

 

This Tapestry is held at the Bristol Museum in England, but is not on public display.

Tapestry woven at the Royal Factory Spain (2)

 

This tapestry is at the museum in Seville, Museo de Sevilla.

 

 

 

 

Tapestry woven at the Royal Factory Spain (3)

The third tapestry is at a museum in Melbourne, at the National Gallery of Victoria (Victoria State Gallery). It was gifted to the museum by Tomas’s three sisters (Enriqueta, Conchita and Violeta Harris) after the 1975 Tomas Harris Courtauld Exhibition. (The introduction in the catalogue for the 1975 exhibition was written by the well known Anthony Blunt <— read the introduction

 

Tomas was well known and respected in the Art World – worldwide.

 

DSCN3536

Apparently, last year, 2009, an exhibition of modern tapestries made by the Royal Factory in Madrid, was held, and a catalogue was produced.  Unfortunately, there was no mention of Tomas Harris in it, and so it has been assumed that it is very likely that Tomas had actually commissioned the tapestries to be made at the factory.

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I am currently hoping to receive new information about these tapestries from a major expert on tapestries in Spain, who will be visiting the museum in Seville in the near future, and who has very  detailed knowledge of the history of the Madrid factory and currently works as curator of the Royal Tapestry collection at the Palace in Madrid.   I will update this post if/when I receive further information.

Bristol Museum, in England National Gallery of  Victoria in MelbourneSeville Museum, in Spain